Acknowledgments
List of Illustrations
Introduction: “The Most Dynamic Pamphlets in History”
1. “I Am the Raisin-Headed Slave”: The Nubian Ahl al-Bayt, Sudanese Mahdiyya, and Global Blackness as Islamic Revival
2. Heralds of the Reformer: Visions of Blackamerican Muslim History
3. “The Covenant Is Complete in Me”: Nubian Islamic Hebraism and the Religion of Abraham
4. Between Zion and Mecca: Bilal as Islamic and Hebrew
5. The Sudan Is the Heart Chakra: The AAC/NIH as Sufi Tariqa
6. Islam Is Hotep: Ansar Egyptosophy
7. The Pyramidal Kaʿba: Malachi Z. York and the Nuwaubian Turn
8. Nuwaubian Ether: Ansar Legacies in Hip-Hop
Coda: The View from Illyuwn
Notes
Bibliography
Index