Contents
Introduction Cheryl E. Matias and Paul C. Gorski ?1
Part I: White Liberalism and the Illusion of Transformative Intent
1. ??Peel It Like an Onion?: A Proactive Challenge to White Liberalism Inside a Progressive Teachers Union ?21
Theresa Montaño and Betty Forrester
Introduction ?21
White Liberalism: Inside the Onion ?22
?It Can?t Just Be About Racial Justice? ?23
White Liberalism, Racial Microaggressions, and Racial Battle Fatigue ?24
Putting Race at the Center ?24
Racial Justice Is Social Justice Work ?25
You Don?t See Me: Womxn of Color Are Union Leaders! ?27
Sustaining Our Spirits With Action From White Liberalism to Racial Justice ?29
2. ?The End of Altruism: Moving From White Hero Discourse to Racial Justice Praxis ?32
J.P.B. Gerald
Introduction ?32
Altruism and Conceptualizations of White Heroism ?33
Altruism as Obstacle to Racial Justice ?34
From Altruism to Racial Justice Praxis ?35
Conclusion ?39
3. ?Exposing the Other Elephant: White Liberal Discourses and the (Re)Production of Racism in K?12 Education ?41
Lindsay Lyons and Cherie Bridges Patrick
Introduction ?41
From Deficit Narratives to Systemic Change ?42
How We Interpret White Liberalism ?43
White Liberalism in Action ?44
Disproportionate Discipline and School Leadership ?45
Disproportionate Discipline Beyond Schools ?46
Moving Toward Racial Justice ?48
4. ?How Toxic Positivity Prevents Equity for ESOL Students: Getting Uncomfortable for the Sake of Equity ?51
Elisabeth Chan, Lavette Coney, and Heidi Faust
Introduction ?51
Language, Race, and ESOL ?52
Understanding Toxic Positivity and ELs ?52
Scenarios ?54
Conclusion ?56
Part II: White Liberalism in Diversity, Equity, Inclusiveness, and Belonging Efforts
5. ?Colorblindness, White Paternalism, and the Limits of School Desegregation and Diversity Reform ?61
Anna Kushner
Colorblindness ?63
White Paternalism ?65
Conclusion ?68
6. ?Deploying White Liberal Antiracism to Avoid Accountability: Racial Appropriation in Educational Leadership ?71
Tracey A. Benson
The Initial Training: Planting the Seeds of Discomfort ?73
Collective Derailment: The Characters of White ?Liberal? Fragility ?75
Taking Responsibility: My Three Fundamental Oversights ?79
A Bitter End: Weaponizing White Fragility and Enacting White Rage ?81
A Way Forward: Changing the Paradigm ?84
Truth and Reconciliation ?87
7. ??We Aren?t Going There Today!?: Unpacking and Challenging White Liberalism, Racial Silence, and What Kids Are ?Ready? for in the Early Childhood Classroom ?89
Andréa C. Minkoff and Katherine Wood
White Liberalism, White Fragility, and Racial Silence ?91
White Liberal Racial Silencing in the Early Childhood Classroom ?92
Challenging White Liberalism, Racial Silence, and What Kids Are ?Ready? for in the Early Childhood Classroom ?94
Part III: White Liberalism in Curriculum and Instruction
8. ?White Teachers? Black Historical Consciousness: Can We Teach Black History? ?101
Brianne Pitts, Daniel Tulino, and Greg Simmons
Can ?Good? White Liberals Teach Black History? ?101
Purpose and Definitions ?102
Examples in Practice ?104
From BHM to BHC ?105
Enacting the BHC Framework ?106
Conclusion ?109
9. ?Overpromising and Underdelivering: White Liberal Narratives in Arts Education ?111
Alina Campana and Amelia M. Kraehe
A Vignette ?113
The ?Arts Teach Social Emotional Skills? Narrative ?114
?The Arts Bridge Differences? Narrative ?115
Recommendations ?117
10. ?White Liberalism in the U.S. History Curriculum: Issues of Diversity and Accountability ?121
Chris Seeger and Maria Gabriela Paz
Introduction ?121
The Diversity Problem ?122
Individual Versus Group Representation ?123
The Privilege of Individuality ?125
Avoiding Accountability ?126
Teaching U.S. History Through a Racial Justice Lens ?127
Part IV: White Liberalism in Popular Programs and Initiatives
11. ?Liberalism to Liberation: Reimagining Montessori Education ?133
Daisy Han and Katie Kitchens
Introduction ?133
Dr. Maria Montessori: The Hero, Legend, and Racist ?134
Demystifying the Deity ?135
The White Liberal Montessori Practice ?136
What Is Liberation? ?140
Conclusion ?144
12. ?White Liberalism, Racism, and Restorative Justice in Schools ?146
Crystena Parker-Shandal
How RJE Reproduces Racism Through White Liberal Ideologies ?147
Principles to Guide Antiracist RJE ?150
Moving Forward With Authentic Efforts for Racial Justice Through Restorative Justice ?153
13. ?Seeing Systems: The Case for Systemically Trauma-Informed Practice Instead of White Saviorism ?156
Debi Khasnabis, Simona Goldin, and Addison Duane
Introduction ?156
Understanding Systems and Trauma-Informed Practice ?157
White Liberalism and Trauma-Informed Practice ?158
From Savior to SysTIP ?163
Conclusion ?166
14. ?Interrupting the White Liberalism of Social Emotional Learning ?169
Jennifer C. Dauphinais and Jenna Kamrass Morvay
Introduction ?169
Letters ?171
Recommendations ?177
Conclusion ?179
15. ?White Liberalism, Positive Behavior Supports, and Black, Indigenous Students of Color: ?We?re Teaching Them to Do School? ?180
Jeanne Connelly
Whiteness and White Liberalism in Schools ?181
Case Study: Culturally Responsive Practices and Positive Behavior Supports ?182
Tensions Between PBIS and Culturally Responsive Practices (CRPS) ?183
Transformative Practices: BISOC ?186
Transformative Opportunities in Disability Critical Race Theory ?187
Conclusion ?189
Notes ?191
Index ?192
About the Editors and Contributors ?199